June 30, 2010

To Lease or Not to Lease - Rental Restrictions in Washington Condominiums

The right to lease a condominium unit is a valuable one, but this right can be restricted if limits appear in the condominium’s original declaration or if enough owners approve an amendment to that document. Condominium boards, owners, and prospective purchasers of units should ask two crucial questions with regard to leasing. First, is there currently a rental restriction in the declaration or an amendment to the declaration? Second, what percentage of owners is necessary to amend the declaration to restrict leasing in the future? The answer to the second question depends on when the condominium was created.

If a condominium’s declaration was recorded on or before July 1, 1990, it can be amended to restrict leasing with the approval of sixty percent of the owners unless the declaration or an amendment to that document specifies a higher requirement. If a condominium’s declaration was recorded after July 1, 1990, ninety percent of the owners (including all units that are being rented) is required to amend it to restrict leasing unless the declaration or an amendment to that document specifies a higher requirement. This thirty point gap is the difference between “possible” and “unlikely” in most associations.

Most rental restriction amendments contain hardship exceptions that permit leasing over rental caps in certain circumstances, but it is a gamble for owners to rely on such provisions. Many condominium boards strictly interpret hardship exceptions and deny most requests that are submitted to them. Even if the present board views hardship requests favorably, the next board may not.